界: Environment

本节包括的所有内容均与源代码无关，但对所创建产品的安全性仍然至关重要。因为本节涉及的问题与源代码没有直接关系，所以我们将它与其他章节分开。

ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Incomplete Certificate Validation

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

允许对等方颁发的证书会降低证书验证的安全级别。

Explanation

可配置程序从三种方法中选择一种验证 X.509 证书。默认情况下，通过信任链将证书返回受信任的根证书颁发机构来验证证书。此设置称为 ChainTrust，旨在最大程度地保证证书的有效性。默认情况下，使用 ChainTrust 验证所有证书。

要使用并非由受信任的根证书颁发机构颁发的证书，可以将程序配置为信任由其对等方颁发的证书，即设置 PeerTrust 或 PeerOrChainTrust。不应在生产环境中使用上述设置，因为它们会严重降低证书授予的安全级别。

References

[1] Microsoft Corporation Working with Certificates

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 296

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287, [25] CWE ID 295

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[12] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[13] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000185, CCI-001941, CCI-001942

[14] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[15] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-17 Public Key Infrastructure Certificates (P1)

[17] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-17 Public Key Infrastructure Certificates

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.1 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[26] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3305 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3305 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3305 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3305 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3305 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3305 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3305 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-001810 CAT I

[57] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

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