界: Security Features

软件安全不是安全软件。此处我们关注的主题包括身份验证、Access Control、机密性、加密和权限管理。

Android Bad Practices: normal Permission

Java/JSP

Abstract

程序使用normal保护级别声明了一个权限。

Explanation

声明自定义权限时，可使用以下四个选项指定权限的保护级别：normal、dangerous、signature和signature or system。Normal权限会在应用程序请求时自动授予。Dangerous权限仅在用户确认后才授予。Signature权限仅授予由与定义权限的程序包相同的开发人员密钥签名的应用程序。Signature or system权限与signature权限类似，但也会授予 Android 系统映像中的程序包。

示例 1：下面是一个使用normal保护级别声明的自定义权限示例。

 <permission android:name="custom.PERMISSION"
                     android:label="@string/label_permission"
                     android:description="@string/desc_permission"
                     android:protectionLevel="normal">
      </permission>

References

[1] Permission Element

[2] Security tips - Use permissions

[3] Jesse Burns Developing Secure Mobile Applications for Android

[4] William Enck, Machigar Ongtang, and Patrick McDaniel Understanding Android Security

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4

[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[9] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265

[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165

[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC

[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1)

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 7.1.1

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.config.java.android_bad_practices_normal_permission