界: Encapsulation

封装即绘制强边界。在 Web 浏览器中，这可能意味着确保您的移动代码不会被其他移动代码滥用。在服务器上，这可能意味着区分已验证数据和未验证数据、区分一个用户的数据和另一个用户的数据，或者区分允许用户查看的数据和不允许用户查看的数据。

Android Bad Practices: Encryption Secret Held in Static Field

Java/JSP

Abstract

应用程序将加密密钥保留在静态类字段中，使攻击者可轻松进行恢复。

Explanation

将加密密钥存储在静态类字段中时，可访问进程内存（如经过 root 的设备）或进程内存转储（如故障转储）的实体可轻松恢复该密钥。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark complete

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4.1

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark integrity

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark partial

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 226

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200

[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001090, CCI-001199

[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 IA

[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1), SC-4 Information in Shared Resources (P1)

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement, SC-4 Information in Shared System Resources

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 8.3.6 Sensitive Private Data (L2 L3)

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M10 Insufficient Cryptography

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-STORAGE-2

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 3.4, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective B.2.3 - Terminal Software Design

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3230.2 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3230.2 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3230.2 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3230.2 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3230.2 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3230.2 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3230.2 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002330 CAT II, APSC-DV-002380 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.structural.java.android_bad_practices_encryption_secret_held_in_static_field