AWS CloudFormation Misconfiguration: M2 Missing Customer-Managed Encryption Key

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Abstract

配置没有为静态数据指定任何客户管理的加密密钥。

Explanation

客户管理的密钥不用于加密静态数据。

默认情况下，如果启用了加密，AWS 会使用 AWS 管理的密钥来加密静态数据。客户管理的密钥允许组织使用他们选择的加密密钥来加密数据。这使组织可以更好地控制和记录加密过程。

因此，客户管理的密钥通常是满足以下要求的解决方案的一部分，包括但不限于：
- 敏感数据访问的审核日志
- 数据驻留
- 更换、禁用或销毁密钥

请注意，格式为 aws/service-name 的密钥是为 AWS 管理的密钥保留的。

References

[1] Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2.5

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 3

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark partial

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

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