界: Security Features

软件安全不是安全软件。此处我们关注的主题包括身份验证、Access Control、机密性、加密和权限管理。

2 个项目已找到

弱点

Kubernetes Misconfiguration: Missing Service Account Token Authentication

YAML

Abstract

未指定用于对服务帐户令牌进行签名的私钥。

Explanation

Kubernetes API 服务器可以通过服务帐户令牌对 API 请求进行身份验证。此类令牌由 Kubernetes 令牌控制器生成并签名。使用 --service-account-private-key-file 标记指定令牌签名密钥。

示例 1：以下配置在未使用 --service-account-private-key-file 标记的情况下启动 Kubernetes 控制器管理器。


apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
...
spec:
  containers:
    - command:
        - kube-controller-manager
    image: k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.9.7
...

References

[1] Kubernetes controller manager The Kubernetes Authors

[2] Managing Service Account The Kubernetes Authors

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark Recommendation 1.3.4

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 306

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [24] CWE ID 306

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 306

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287, [25] CWE ID 306

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000166, CCI-000213, CCI-000804, CCI-001084, CCI-002165

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 IA

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), AU-10 Non-Repudiation (P2), IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users) (P1), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, AU-10 Non-Repudiation, IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users), SC-3 Security Function Isolation

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.2.2 Authentication Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 1.2.3 Authentication Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 1.2.4 Authentication Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 14.5.4 Validate HTTP Request Header Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A2 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A2 Broken Authentication

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls

[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 306

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.structural.yaml.kubernetes_misconfiguration_missing_service_account_token_authentication

SSH Misconfiguration: Missing Authentication

Python

Abstract

目标 SSH 服务器不需要身份验证。

Explanation

任何包含敏感信息或特权功能（例如远程管理面板）的服务器都必须进行身份验证才能访问。如果不是这样，攻击者只需猜测常见的用户名就可以窃取敏感信息或控制目标主机。

客户端可以使用 NoneAuth 身份验证方法来确定可用的身份验证方法。

示例 1：以下 Paramiko 代码尝试使用“none”身份验证请求向服务器进行身份验证。


    client = SSHClient()
    client.connect(host, port, auth_strategy=NoneAuth("user"))

References

[1] IETF RFC 4252 - "none" Authentication Request IETF

[2] Paramiko Authentication Module "NoneAuth" Paramiko

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 306

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [24] CWE ID 306

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [11] CWE ID 306, [14] CWE ID 287

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 306

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287, [20] CWE ID 306

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287, [25] CWE ID 306

[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-000804, CCI-001084, CCI-002165

[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 IA

[12] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users) (P1), IA-11 Re-Authentication (P0), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users), SC-3 Security Function Isolation, SC-11 Trusted Path

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API2 Broken Authentication

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.2.2 Authentication Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 1.2.3 Authentication Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 1.2.4 Authentication Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3), 14.5.4 Validate HTTP Request Header Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A2 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A2 Broken Authentication

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 306

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-001530 CAT II, APSC-DV-001540 CAT I, APSC-DV-001610 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-001530 CAT II, APSC-DV-001540 CAT I, APSC-DV-001610 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001520 CAT II, APSC-DV-001530 CAT II, APSC-DV-001540 CAT I, APSC-DV-001610 CAT II, APSC-DV-001870 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[61] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.structural.python.ssh_misconfiguration_missing_authentication