界: Environment

本节包括的所有内容均与源代码无关，但对所创建产品的安全性仍然至关重要。因为本节涉及的问题与源代码没有直接关系，所以我们将它与其他章节分开。

632 个项目已找到

弱点

Axis Service Requester Misconfiguration: Plain Text Password

Java/JSP

Abstract

避免使用 WS-Security 密码类型 PasswordText。

Explanation

使用密码类型 PasswordText 可能表明采用明文的形式传输实际密码。The WS-Security UsernameToken Profile 表明 UsernameToken <Password> 标签中发送的文本不限于实际密码。也可以改用密码衍生。但是，开发人员往往发送实际密码而非密码派生。发送未加密密码甚至密码散列会将凭据暴露给所有采用流量探测器的用户。

References

[1] Web Services Security Username Token Profile 1.0 OASIS

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.0

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 522

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 522

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [21] CWE ID 522

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[12] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[13] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-000197

[14] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[15] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[17] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.1 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.2 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.3 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[26] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[27] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2023 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[28] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[37] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[38] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[39] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260.1 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[60] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I

[61] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[62] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.axis_service_requester_misconfiguration_plain_text_password

Axis Service Requester Misconfiguration: Weak Token

Java/JSP

Abstract

在未加密的通道上使用具有明文密码的 UsernameToken 会将密码暴露给可以探查 SOAP 消息的攻击者。

Explanation

通过未加密通道发送明文密码或密码散列可能会使凭据暴露于可以探查 SOAP 消息的攻击者面前。

示例 1：下列 Axis 客户端配置使用了 UsernameToken：


<deployment xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
...
	<parameter name="action" value="UsernameToken"/>
...
</deployment>

References

[1] Web Services Security: SOAP Message Security 1.1 OASIS

[2] Web Services Security Username Token Profile 1.0 OASIS

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-000197, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2023 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260.1 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.axis_service_requester_misconfiguration_weak_token

Azure Ansible Misconfiguration: Insecure App Service Transport

YAML

Abstract

该 Ansible 任务定义了一项不强制使用 HTTPS 通信的 Azure 应用服务。

Explanation

未加密的通信通道容易被窃听和篡改。

通过 HTTP 为 Web 应用程序提供服务会导致攻击者执行中间人攻击，从而使他们能够读取或修改通过通道传输的数据。

示例 1：以下示例显示的 Ansible 任务定义了一项不强制使用 HTTPS 通信的 Azure 应用服务。


- name: app service
  azure_rm_webapp:
    resource_group: testGroup
    name: testApp
    https_only: false
    ...

References

[1] Ansible Documentation azure.azcollection.azure_rm_webapp – Manage Web App instances

[2] CIO Council The HTTPS-Only Standard

[3] Josh Fruhlinger What is SSL, TLS? And how this encryption protocol works

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.5

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark Confidentiality

[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark Complete

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 319

[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-001453, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422, CCI-002890, CCI-003123

[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 SC

[12] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A9 Insecure Communications

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A9 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.9.1 Communications Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 2.2.5 General Authenticator Requirements (L3), 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.3.1 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.4, Requirement 6.5.9

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 319

[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260.1 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000160 CAT II, APSC-DV-000170 CAT II, APSC-DV-001940 CAT II, APSC-DV-001950 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.structural.yaml.azure_ansible_misconfiguration_insecure_app_service_transport

Azure Ansible Misconfiguration: Overly Permissive Azure SQL Database Firewall

YAML

Abstract

The Ansible task defines an Azure SQL Database instance with unrestricted network access.

Explanation

Azure SQL Database instances with unrestricted ranges of allowable IP addresses unnecessarily broaden an organization's attack surface. Services open to interaction with the public are subjected to almost continuous scanning and probing by attackers.

Example 1: The following example Ansible task defines an overly exposed Azure SQL Database instance.


- name: Create Firewall Rule
  azure.azcollection.azure_rm_sqlfirewallrule:
    resource_group: orgTestGroup
    server_name: orgSQLServer
    name: SQLServerFWRule
    start_ip_address: 0.0.0.0
    end_ip_address: 255.255.255.255

References

[1] Ansible Documentation azure.azcollection.azure_rm_sqlfirewallrule – Manage Firewall Rule instance

[2] Tom Olzak Attack Surface Reduction – Chapter 4

[3] Microsoft Azure SQL Database and Azure Synapse Analytics network access controls

[4] Microsoft Azure SQL Database and Azure Synapse IP firewall rules

[5] Microsoft Private IP addresses

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3.5

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[9] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 749

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [25] CWE ID 862

[12] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [18] CWE ID 862

[13] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [16] CWE ID 862

[14] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-001084, CCI-002165

[15] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-6 Least Privilege (P1)

[17] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-6 Least Privilege

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A4 Insecure Direct Object Reference

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A4 Insecure Direct Object References

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A4 Insecure Direct Object References

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A5 Broken Access Control

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls

[37] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[38] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863

[39] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)

[61] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization

desc.structural.yaml.azure_ansible_misconfiguration_overly_permissive_azure_sql_database_firewall

Azure ARM Misconfiguration: Automation Missing Customer-Managed Encryption Key

Bicep
JSON

Abstract

配置没有为静态数据指定任何客户管理的加密密钥。

Explanation

客户管理的密钥不用于加密静态数据。

客户管理的密钥允许组织使用他们选择的加密密钥来加密数据。这使组织可以更好地控制加密过程。

因此，客户管理的密钥通常是满足以下要求的解决方案的一部分，包括但不限于：
- 敏感数据访问的审核日志
- 数据驻留
- 更换、禁用或销毁密钥

References

[1] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 1.0

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark complete

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475

[9] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[10] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_missing_customer_managed_encryption_key.base