界: Environment

本节包括的所有内容均与源代码无关，但对所创建产品的安全性仍然至关重要。因为本节涉及的问题与源代码没有直接关系，所以我们将它与其他章节分开。

633 个项目已找到

弱点

AWS Ansible Misconfiguration: Privileged Batch Container

YAML

Abstract

配置设置了一个具有更高权限的容器来运行作业。

Explanation

默认情况下，容器无法执行大多数系统和网络管理操作。特权模式消除了此类限制。这极大地扩大了恶意作业的攻击面。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 250

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [3] CWE ID 020

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [3] CWE ID 020

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [4] CWE ID 020

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [4] CWE ID 020

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [15] CWE ID 269

[7] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-001084

[8] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[9] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), AC-6 Least Privilege (P1), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, AC-6 Least Privilege, SC-3 Security Function Isolation

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 5.1.3 Input Validation Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.1.4 Input Validation Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[30] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 020

[31] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 250

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3500 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3500 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3500 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3500 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3500 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3500 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3500 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_privileged_container.base

AWS Ansible Misconfiguration: RDS Auto-Upgrade Disabled

YAML

Abstract

配置关闭了自动软件升级。

Explanation

能够确保及时修补已知软件漏洞的自动软件升级已被禁用。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.3.2

[2] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-2 Flaw Remediation (P1)

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-2 Flaw Remediation

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A9 Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A06 Vulnerable and Outdated Components

[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.2

[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.3.3

[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.3.3

[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management

[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management

[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management, Control Objective C.1.6 - Web Software Components & Services

desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_auto_upgrade_disabled.base

AWS Ansible Misconfiguration: RDS Missing Customer-Managed Encryption Key

YAML

Abstract

配置没有为静态数据指定任何客户管理的加密密钥。

Explanation

客户管理的密钥不用于加密静态数据。

默认情况下，如果启用了加密，AWS 会使用 AWS 管理的密钥来加密静态数据。客户管理的密钥允许组织使用他们选择的加密密钥来加密数据。这使组织可以更好地控制和记录加密过程。

因此，客户管理的密钥通常是满足以下要求的解决方案的一部分，包括但不限于：
- 敏感数据访问的审核日志
- 数据驻留
- 更换、禁用或销毁密钥

请注意，格式为 aws/service-name 的密钥是为 AWS 管理的密钥保留的。

References

[1] Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311

[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475

[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1

[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography

[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

desc.structural.iac.aws.misconfiguration_missing_customer_managed_encryption_key.base

AWS Ansible Misconfiguration: Reduced CloudFront Availability

YAML

Abstract

配置降低了服务可用性。

Explanation

云服务通常使用缓存、复制和负载平衡等技术来促进服务可扩展性、加快内容交付以及减轻容量耗尽攻击的影响。可用性功能禁用或错误配置会降低服务性能，但通常不会造成明显的直接影响，直到最后发生流量峰值和硬件故障等极端事件。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094

[2] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)

[3] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection

[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6

[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation

[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II

[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II

[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II

[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II

[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II

[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II

desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_reduced_availability.base

AWS Ansible Misconfiguration: Reduced EC2 Availability

YAML