界: Environment

本節包括原始程式碼之外的所有內容，但對於建立中產品的安全性仍至關重要。由於此領域所涵蓋的問題與原始程式碼沒有直接關係，因此我們將其與其他領域分開。

ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Missing Error Handling

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

為了避免攻擊者使用框架的內建錯誤回應來挖掘資訊，ASP .NET 應用程式必須啟用自訂的錯誤頁面。

Explanation

應設定 ASP .NET 應用程式使用自訂的錯誤頁面，而不是框架的預設頁面。預設的錯誤頁面會對所發生的錯誤提供詳細資訊，不應在生產的環境中使用。<customErrors> 標籤的 mode 屬性定義要使用自訂錯誤頁面還是預設錯誤頁面。

攻擊者可能利用預設的錯誤頁面所提供的額外資訊，來發動針對架構、資料庫或應用程式所使用的其他資源的攻擊。

References

[1] customErrors Element (ASP.NET Settings Schema) Microsoft

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 12

[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001314, CCI-002420, CCI-003272

[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity, SI-11 Error Handling

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 14.1.3 Build (L2 L3)

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002480 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.config.dotnet.asp_dotnet_misconfiguration_missing_error_handling