界: Environment

本節包括原始程式碼之外的所有內容，但對於建立中產品的安全性仍至關重要。由於此領域所涵蓋的問題與原始程式碼沒有直接關係，因此我們將其與其他領域分開。

ASP.NET Misconfiguration: Use of Impersonation Context

C#/VB.NET/ASP.NET

Abstract

若將 ASP.NET 應用程式設定為使用模擬憑證來執行，可能會授予應用程式不必要的權限。

Explanation

使用模擬憑證將允許 ASP.NET 應用程式執行其所代表用戶端的權限，或是執行其組態設定檔案所賦予的任意權限。

References

[1] How to implement impersonation in an ASP.NET application Microsoft

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 556

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [22] CWE ID 269

[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165

[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1)

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 14.1.3 Build (L2 L3)

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)

[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization

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