界: Environment

本節包括原始程式碼之外的所有內容，但對於建立中產品的安全性仍至關重要。由於此領域所涵蓋的問題與原始程式碼沒有直接關係，因此我們將其與其他領域分開。

AWS Ansible Misconfiguration: Improper API Gateway Network Access Control

YAML

Abstract

組態定義一個存取權限過寬的網路規則。

Explanation

寬鬆的存取組態會將系統暴露在外，並擴大組織的受攻擊面。開放與公眾互動的服務通常會受到惡意實體近乎連續的掃描和探測。

在發現並發佈針對公開服務的零時差攻擊 (例如 Heartbleed) 時問題特別大。攻擊者可主動追蹤和搜尋未修補和暴露的系統以進行攻擊。

References

[1] Josh Fruhlinger CSOOnline: The Heartbleed bug: How a flaw in OpenSSL caused a security crisis

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 749

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [25] CWE ID 862

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [18] CWE ID 862

[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-001084, CCI-001813, CCI-002165

[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), AC-6 Least Privilege (P1), CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change (P1), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)

[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, AC-6 Least Privilege, CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change, SC-3 Security Function Isolation

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A4 Insecure Direct Object Reference

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A4 Insecure Direct Object References

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A4 Insecure Direct Object References

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A5 Broken Access Control

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.4

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 1.4.2

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls

[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[29] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863

[30] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001410 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-001410 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)

[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization

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