界: Environment
本節包括原始程式碼之外的所有內容，但對於建立中產品的安全性仍至關重要。由於此領域所涵蓋的問題與原始程式碼沒有直接關係，因此我們將其與其他領域分開。
AWS Terraform Misconfiguration: Insecure Supply Chain
Abstract
Terraform 組態使用的模組是來自不受信任的來源。
Explanation
軟體模組若是來自不受信任的軟體供應鏈，可能不安全。攻擊者可以利用任何管理不善的供應鏈的弱點來插入惡意程式碼。
Terraform 模組是一組預先建立的組態設定檔案。模組可使啟動和執行雲端服務變得更加容易和快速。許多來源都提供模組，包括但不限於 Terraform Registry、本機目錄、來源儲存庫和雲端儲存空間。然而，在所有來源中，只有一小部分發佈在 Terraform Registry 中的模組，有經過系統性和持續性的驗證。Terraform Registry 中列出的經過驗證的模組，都採用主動維護模式並經過相容性測試，但在設計上不一定安全。
Terraform 模組是一組預先建立的組態設定檔案。模組可使啟動和執行雲端服務變得更加容易和快速。許多來源都提供模組，包括但不限於 Terraform Registry、本機目錄、來源儲存庫和雲端儲存空間。然而，在所有來源中，只有一小部分發佈在 Terraform Registry 中的模組，有經過系統性和持續性的驗證。Terraform Registry 中列出的經過驗證的模組，都採用主動維護模式並經過相容性測試，但在設計上不一定安全。
References
[1] Terraform Modules
[2] HashCorp Terraform Registry
[3] xssfox Supply Chain Attack as Code
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 829
[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001749, CCI-001764
[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 CM-5 Access Restrictions for Change (P1), CM-7 Least Functionality (P1), SA-12 Supply Chain Protection (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 CM-7 Least Functionality, CM-14 Signed Components, SR-3 Supply Chain Controls and Processes
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 10.2.3 Malicious Code Search (L3), 12.3.6 File Execution Requirements (L2 L3), 14.2.4 Dependency (L2 L3)
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A9 Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A06 Vulnerable and Outdated Components
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management, Control Objective C.1.6 - Web Software Components & Services
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001430 CAT II, APSC-DV-001480 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001430 CAT II, APSC-DV-001480 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001430 CAT II, APSC-DV-001480 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001430 CAT II, APSC-DV-001480 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001430 CAT II, APSC-DV-001480 CAT II
desc.structural.hcl.aws_terraform_misconfiguration_insecure_supply_chain