界: Security Features

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Cookie Security: Overly Broad Session Cookie Path

Java/JSP
PHP

Abstract

透過共用同一個網域的應用程式，會洩漏路徑範圍過大的工作階段 Cookie。

Explanation

開發人員通常會將階段作業 Cookie 設為根內容路徑 ("/")。這會將 Cookie 揭露給同一個網域的所有 Web 應用程式。洩漏階段作業 Cookie 會造成帳戶洩漏，因為攻擊者可能使用網域中任一個應用程式的弱點來竊取階段作業 Cookie。

範例 1：想像您已在 http://communitypages.example.com/MyForum 部署論壇應用程式，且當使用者登入論壇時，應用程式以路徑「/」設定工作階段 Cookie。例如：


server.servlet.session.cookie.path=/

假設攻擊者在 http://communitypages.example.com/EvilSite 建立另一個應用程式，並在此論壇中張貼連至此網站的連結。當論壇使用者按一下此連結時，瀏覽器會將由 /MyForum 設定的工作階段 Cookie 傳送到在 /EvilSite 執行的應用程式。透過使用使用者在 /MyForum 上提供的階段作業 Cookie，攻擊者可對瀏覽到 /EvilSite 的任何論壇使用者帳戶造成危害。

References

[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[2] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.config.java.cookie_security_overly_broad_session_cookie_path

Abstract

透過共用同一個網域的應用程式，會洩漏路徑範圍過大的工作階段 Cookie。

Explanation

開發人員通常會將階段作業 Cookie 設為根內容路徑 ("/")。這會將 Cookie 揭露給同一個網域的所有 Web 應用程式。洩漏階段作業 Cookie 會造成帳戶洩漏，因為攻擊者可能使用網域中任一個應用程式的弱點來竊取階段作業 Cookie。

範例 1：
想像您已在 http://communitypages.example.com/MyForum 部署論壇應用程式，且當使用者登入論壇時，應用程式以路徑「/」設定工作階段 Cookie。

例如：


session_set_cookie_params(0, "/", "communitypages.example.com", true, true);

假設攻擊者在 http://communitypages.example.com/EvilSite 建立另一個應用程式，並在此論壇中張貼連至此網站的連結。當論壇使用者按一下此連結時，瀏覽器會將由 /MyForum 設定的工作階段 Cookie 傳送到在 /EvilSite 執行的應用程式。透過竊取工作階段 Cookie，攻擊者便可危及瀏覽 /EvilSite 之論壇使用者的帳戶安全。

References

[1] session_set_cookie_params The PHP Group

[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.semantic.php.cookie_security_overly_broad_session_cookie_path