Cookie Security: Session Cookies Disabled

Abstract

程式未使用 cookie 來傳輸階段作業識別碼，這可能會替 Session Fixation 及 Session Hijacking 製造攻擊的機會。

Explanation

多數 Web 應用程式使用階段作業識別碼來識別各使用者，該識別碼通常儲存在 cookie 中，並在伺服器與網路瀏覽器間公開傳輸。

未在 cookie 中儲存階段作業識別碼的應用程式，有時會傳輸識別碼做為 HTTP 要求參數或 URL 的一部份。接受 URL 中指定的階段作業識別碼，容易讓攻擊者執行 Session Fixation 攻擊。

將階段作業識別碼置於 URL，也可能會增加 Session Hijacking 對應用程式成功攻擊的機會。當攻擊者控制受害者啟用的階段作業或階段作業識別碼時，Session Hijacking 便會發生。網路伺服器、應用程式伺服器及 Web 代理伺服器通常會儲存要求的 URL，這是種常見的作法。若 URL 中包含階段作業識別碼，也會記錄這些識別碼。增加階段作業識別碼檢視及儲存位置的數量，將增加攻擊者危及這些識別碼的機會。

References

[1] Runtime Configuration The PHP Group

[2] Session Fixation OpenText Fortify

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 384

[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001664, CCI-001941, CCI-001942

[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users) (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-2 Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users), SC-23 Session Authenticity

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.2.1 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 3.2.3 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 3.3.1 Session Logout and Timeout Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M9 Improper Session Handling

[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M3 Insecure Authentication/Authorization

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A3 Broken Authentication and Session Management

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3405 CAT I

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3405 CAT I

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3405 CAT I

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3405 CAT I

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3405 CAT I

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3405 CAT I

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3405 CAT I

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002270 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

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