界: Encapsulation

封裝是要劃定清楚的界限。在網頁瀏覽器中，這可能意味著確保您的行動程式碼不會被其他行動程式碼濫用。在伺服器上，這可能意味著區分經過驗證的資料與未經驗證的資料、區分一個使用者的資料與另一個使用者的資料，或區分允許使用者查看的資料與不允許查看的資料。

Flash Misconfiguration: Unauthorized Data Access

ActionScript

Abstract

程式允許 HTTP 和 HTTPS SWF 應用程式進行通訊。

Explanation

從 Flash Player 7 開始，透過 HTTP 載入的 SWF 應用程式不允許存取預設透過 HTTPS 載入的 SWF 應用程式。Adobe Flash 允許開發人員在程式上或透過 crossdomain.xml 組態設定檔案的適當設定來修改此限制。但是，定義這些設定時應特別小心，因為 HTTP 載入的 SWF 應用程式容易遭到 man-in-the-middle 攻擊，因此不應該受信賴。

範例：以下程式碼會呼叫 allowInsecureDomain()，它會關閉以下限制：防止 HTTP 載入的 SWF 應用程式存取 HTTPS 載入之 SWF 應用程式的資料。


   flash.system.Security.allowInsecureDomain("*");

References

[1] Peleus Uhley Creating more secure SWF web applications

[2] Matt Wood and Prajakta Jagdale Auditing Adobe Flash through Static Analysis

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2.0

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark integrity

[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001368, CCI-001414

[9] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation

[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement (P1)

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.4, Requirement 6.5.8

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective 6.2 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[25] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 862

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000480 CAT II, APSC-DV-000490 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.semantic.actionscript.flash_misconfiguration_unauthorized_data_access