界: Environment

本節包括原始程式碼之外的所有內容,但對於建立中產品的安全性仍至關重要。由於此領域所涵蓋的問題與原始程式碼沒有直接關係,因此我們將其與其他領域分開。

GCP Terraform Misconfiguration: Compute Engine Serial Console Enabled

Abstract
Terraform 組態設定了一個啟用互動式序列主控台存取的 Compute Engine 執行個體。
Explanation
未能封鎖不需要的網路流量,將會擴大雲端服務的受攻擊面。開放與公眾互動的服務會受到惡意實體幾乎連續的掃描和探測。

依預設,Compute Engine 執行個體的序列連接埠無法進行主控台存取。若啟用序列主控台存取,可能容許攻擊者從任何 IP 位址連線到 Compute Engine 執行個體,因為序列連接埠不支援以 IP 為基礎的存取限制。

範例 1:以下 Terraform 組態透過在 metadata 引數中將 serial-port-enable 設為 true,來允許互動式序列主控台存取。

resource "google_compute_instance" "compute_instance_demo" {
...
metadata = {
serial-port-enable = true
...
}
...
}
References
[1] HashiCorp google_compute_instance
[2] Google Cloud Disabling interactive serial console access
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Cloud Computing Platform Benchmark Recommendation 4.5
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 749
[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165
[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), CA-3 System Interconnections (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, CA-3 Information Exchange
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.1 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A5 Broken Access Control
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II
desc.structural.hcl.gcp_terraform_misconfiguration_compute_engine_serial_console_enabled