界: Encapsulation

封裝是要劃定清楚的界限。在網頁瀏覽器中，這可能意味著確保您的行動程式碼不會被其他行動程式碼濫用。在伺服器上，這可能意味著區分經過驗證的資料與未經驗證的資料、區分一個使用者的資料與另一個使用者的資料，或區分允許使用者查看的資料與不允許查看的資料。

Insecure Storage: Missing Encryption on Stored Private Media

Objective-C
Swift

Abstract

識別的方法將未加密的資料寫入 iOS 的相簿。

Explanation

儲存至 iOS 相簿的檔案是人人都可以讀取的，而且可以透過裝置上的任何應用程式存取。這可能讓攻擊者盜取敏感相片，例如用於行動支票存款的支票相片。

範例 1：以下程式碼使用 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum 將影像儲存到相簿：


- (void) imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
	// Access the uncropped image from info dictionary
	UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];

  // Save image
  UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);

	...
}

References

[1] iOS Security Guide Apple

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4.0

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5.0

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 4

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 313, CWE ID 359, CWE ID 921

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200

[12] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002475

[13] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[14] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.1.1 Data Classification (L2 L3), 6.1.2 Data Classification (L2 L3), 6.1.3 Data Classification (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3), 8.2.2 Client-side Data Protection (L1 L2 L3), 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 10.2.1 Malicious Code Search (L2 L3)

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M9 Insecure Data Storage

[26] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-STORAGE-1

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[36] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

desc.structural.objc.insecure_storage_missing_encryption_on_stored_private_media

Abstract

識別的方法將未加密的資料寫入 iOS 的相簿。

Explanation


func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [NSObject : AnyObject]) {
    if let pickedImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage {
        imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
        imageView.image = pickedImage
    }

    // Save image
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(pickedImage!, self, nil, nil)

    dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}