界: Environment

本節包括原始程式碼之外的所有內容，但對於建立中產品的安全性仍至關重要。由於此領域所涵蓋的問題與原始程式碼沒有直接關係，因此我們將其與其他領域分開。

J2EE Misconfiguration: Direct JSP Access

Java/JSP

Abstract

直接存取 Java Server Page 會導致 system information leak、原始碼洩漏，甚至執行任意程式碼。

Explanation

在使用 Web 架構，例如 Struts 或 Spring (使用動作或 Servlet 對 JSP 發出請求) 所建立的應用程式中，直接存取 Java Server Page (JSP)，可能會導致無法處理的異常以及系統資訊洩露。執行或設定不當的應用程式伺服器已被用來洩露原始碼詳細資料，使用的手段則包括 http://host/page.jsp%00 或 http://host/page.js%2570 等精心設計的要求。更糟的是，如果應用程式允許使用者上傳任意檔案，攻擊者可能使用此機制，上傳以 JSP 型式製作的惡意程式碼，並要求已上傳頁面，以在伺服器上執行惡意程式碼。

範例 1：以下範例說明建構不良的安全性限制，明確允許角色名稱中含有「*」直接存取 JSP，因此，這表示所有使用者都可以存取對應的 Web 資源。


<security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
        <web-resource-name>JSP Access for Everyone!</web-resource-name>
        <description>Allow any user/role access to JSP</description>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
    </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
        <role-name>*</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>

References

[1] Jordan Dimov JSP Security

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 497

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [17] CWE ID 200

[7] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165

[8] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[9] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1)

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 14.3.3 Unintended Security Disclosure Requirements (L1 L2 L3)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.6

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.1, Requirement 6.5.5

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.1, Requirement 6.5.5

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.1, Requirement 6.5.5

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.1, Requirement 6.5.5

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.1, Requirement 6.5.5

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3620 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3620 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3620 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3620 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3620 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3620 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3620 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

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