界: Environment

本節包括原始程式碼之外的所有內容，但對於建立中產品的安全性仍至關重要。由於此領域所涵蓋的問題與原始程式碼沒有直接關係，因此我們將其與其他領域分開。

OpenAPI Misconfiguration: Missing Global Security Requirement

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YAML

Abstract

OpenAPI 規格缺少全域 security 定義。

Explanation

全域安全要求會通知 API 使用者成功與 API 互動所需的驗證和授權參數。

缺少全域 security 定義，可能使攻擊者能夠與敏感的 API 端點互動，並允許他們執行應僅限於具有特定權限的特定使用者帳戶的操作。

範例 1：以下 OpenAPI 規格忽略了宣告全域 security 定義。實作此規格的 API，可能容易遭受他人未經授權或未經驗證而擅自存取敏感操作。


{
    "openapi" : "3.0.3",
    "info" : {
        "title" : "My API",
        "version" : "1.0.0"
    },
    "servers" : [ {
        "url" : "https://example.org"
    } ],    
    ...
}

References

[1] OpenAPI Initiative OpenAPI Specification v3.1.0 - 4.8.30 Security Requirement Object

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 284, CWE ID 359

[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [4] CWE ID 200

[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [7] CWE ID 200

[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [20] CWE ID 200

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [17] CWE ID 200

[7] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002475

[8] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[9] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)

[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest

[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API5 Broken Function Level Authorization

[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 1.4.2 Access Control Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 1.4.4 Access Control Architectural Requirements (L2 L3), 8.3.4 Sensitive Private Data (L1 L2 L3), 10.2.1 Malicious Code Search (L2 L3)

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage, A8 Failure to Restrict URL Access

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control

[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 8.4

[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.6, Requirement 8.4

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.4

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 3.2, Requirement 3.4, Requirement 4.2, Requirement 6.5.5, Requirement 8.2.1

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 3.3.1, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 4.2.2, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.1, Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 4.2.2, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.3 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective 6.1 - Sensitive Data Protection

[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863

[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3340 CAT I

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.2 APSC-DV-002340 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13)

[59] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Information Leakage

desc.configuration.json.openapi_misconfiguration_missing_global_security_requirement

Abstract

OpenAPI 規格缺少全域 security 定義。

Explanation


    openapi: 3.0.3
    info:
      title: My API
      version: 1.0.0
    ...