界: Errors

錯誤和錯誤處理代表一種 API 類別。與錯誤處理相關的錯誤非常普遍，所以它們應該擁有自己的特殊領域。如同「API 濫用」，有兩種方法可以引入與錯誤相關的安全漏洞：最常見的一種方法是不當處理錯誤 (或根本沒有處理)。第二種是產生錯誤，這些錯誤不是給的資訊太多 (給可能的攻擊者)，就是問題難以處理。

Poor Error Handling: Return Inside Finally

Java/JSP
PHP

Abstract

從 finally 區塊中回傳，會導致異常遺失。

Explanation

finally 區塊中的回傳指令，會導致 try 區塊中所拋出的任意異常遭丟棄。

範例 1：在下列程式碼中，由第二次呼叫 doMagic 方法，同時將 true 參數傳送給該方法，會導致拋出 MagicException 異常，該異常將不會傳送給呼叫者。finally 區塊中的回傳指令，會導致異常遭丟棄。


public class MagicTrick {

public static class MagicException extends Exception { }

public static void main(String[] args) {

  System.out.println("Watch as this magical code makes an " +
                     "exception disappear before your very eyes!");

  System.out.println("First, the kind of exception handling " +
                     "you're used to:");
  try {
    doMagic(false);
  } catch (MagicException e) {
    // An exception will be caught here
    e.printStackTrace();
  }

  System.out.println("Now, the magic:");
  try {
    doMagic(true);
  } catch (MagicException e) {
    // No exception caught here, the finally block ate it
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  System.out.println("tada!");
}

public static void doMagic(boolean returnFromFinally)
throws MagicException {

  try {
    throw new MagicException();
  }
  finally {
    if (returnFromFinally) {
      return;
    }
  }
}

}

References

[1] ERR04-J. Do not complete abruptly from a finally block CERT

[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 584

[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001312, CCI-001314, CCI-003272

[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AU

[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)

[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SI-11 Error Handling

[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling

[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling

[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7

[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6

[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5

[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5

[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5

[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5

[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5

[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention

[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation

[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation

[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II

[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II

[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II

[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II

[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II

[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II

[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II

[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002570 CAT II, APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II

desc.structural.java.poor_error_handling_return_inside_finally

Abstract

從 finally 區塊中回傳，會導致異常遺失。

Explanation

finally 區塊中的回傳陳述式，會導致 try 區塊中所拋出的任何異常遭丟棄。

範例 1：在下列程式碼中，由第二次呼叫 doMagic，同時將 True 參數傳遞給該方法，會導致拋出 exception 異常，該異常將不會傳送給呼叫者。finally 區塊中的回傳陳述式，會導致異常遭丟棄。

        "disappear before your very eyes!" . PHP_EOL;

echo "First, the kind of exception handling " .
        "you're used to:" . PHP_EOL;

try {
    doMagic(False);
} catch (exception $e) {
    // An exception will be caught here
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

echo "Now, the magic:" . PHP_EOL;

try {
    doMagic(True);
} catch (exception $e) {
    // No exception caught here, the finally block ate it
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

echo "Tada!" . PHP_EOL;

function doMagic($returnFromFinally) {
    try {
        throw new Exception("Magic Exception" . PHP_EOL);
    }
    finally {
        if ($returnFromFinally) {
            return;
        }
    }
}
?>