界: Code Quality
程式碼品質不佳,會導致無法預料的行為。從使用者的角度來看,這通常表現為可用性不佳。對於攻擊者而言,這提供了以意想不到的方式向系統施加壓力的機會。
Unreleased Resource: Android Camera
Abstract
Android 活動無法在其
onPause()
、onStop()
或 onDestroy()
事件處理常式中釋放 Camera
實例。Explanation
Android 活動分配了並未在
範例 1:下列程式碼描述不會覆寫基本
onPause()
、onStop()
或 onDestroy()
回呼中釋放的 Camera
實例。 在必須將目前活動傳送至背景時,或由於系統資源過低而必須暫時破壞活動時,Android OS 會啟用這些收回 (callback)。 由於未能適當地釋放 Camera
物件,該活動會造成其他應用程式 (或甚至未來相同應用程式的實例) 無法存取相機。 而且,若在活動暫停時仍持有 Camera
實例,會因為不必要的耗電而對使用者經驗造成負面影響。範例 1:下列程式碼描述不會覆寫基本
onPause()
方法的 Android 活動,該方法應該用於釋放 Camera
物件,且該活動不會在其關機順序期間正確地釋放該物件。
public class UnreleasedCameraActivity extends Activity {
private Camera cam;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle state) {
...
}
@Override
public void onRestart() {
...
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
cam.stopPreview();
}
}
References
[1] Camera, Android Developers
[2] FIO04-J. Release resources when they are no longer needed CERT
[3] DOS-2: Release resources in all cases Oracle
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 772
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [21] CWE ID 772
[6] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[20] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[44] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
desc.controlflow.java.unreleased_resource_android_camera