界: Code Quality
程式碼品質不佳,會導致無法預料的行為。從使用者的角度來看,這通常表現為可用性不佳。對於攻擊者而言,這提供了以意想不到的方式向系統施加壓力的機會。
Unreleased Resource: Handle Leak
Abstract
程式無法確實釋放控制碼。
Explanation
控制碼是表示系統資源 (例如一部分記憶體或一個檔案) 的參照。在這種情況下,程式碼無法確實釋放控制碼,因為在沒有對應項目的情況下不安全地呼叫了危險方法。
大部分的 Unreleased Resource 問題都會導致一般軟體可靠性問題。但如果攻擊者蓄意觸發資源洩漏,就可以藉由耗盡資源集區的方式來試圖發動 Denial of Service。
範例 1:以下程式碼會建立
大部分的 Unreleased Resource 問題都會導致一般軟體可靠性問題。但如果攻擊者蓄意觸發資源洩漏,就可以藉由耗盡資源集區的方式來試圖發動 Denial of Service。
範例 1:以下程式碼會建立
SafeEvpPKeyHandle
的新執行個體,但呼叫 DangerousAddRef
方法而沒有使用 DangerousRelease
的對應呼叫。範例 2:以下程式碼會建立
var pkey = NativeMethods.ENGINE_LOAD_SSL_PRIVATE_KEY(...);
var safeEvpHandle = new SafeEvpPKeyHandle(handle: handle, ownsHandle: true);
bool success = false;
try {
safeEvpHandle.DangerousAddRef(ref success);
var handle = safeEvpHandle.DangerousGetHandle();
} catch (ObjectDisposedException ex) {
//...
} finally {
safeEvpHandle.close();
}
SafeEvpPKeyHandle
的新執行個體,但呼叫 DangerousRelease
方法而沒有使用 DangerousAddRef
的對應呼叫。
var pkey = NativeMethods.ENGINE_LOAD_SSL_PRIVATE_KEY(...);
var safeEvpHandle = new SafeEvpPKeyHandle(handle: handle, ownsHandle: true);
bool success = false;
try {
var handle = safeEvpHandle.DangerousGetHandle();
} catch (ObjectDisposedException ex) {
//...
} finally {
safeEvpHandle.DangerousRelease();
safeEvpHandle.close();
}
References
[1] Microsoft SafeHandle.DangerousGetHandle Method
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 772
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [21] CWE ID 772
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[8] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.9
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[18] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 404
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP6080 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP6080 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP6080 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP6080 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP6080 CAT II
[24] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP6080 CAT II
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP6080 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Denial of Service (WASC-10)
[42] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Denial of Service
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