界: Security Features

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Android Bad Practices: normal Permission

Java/JSP

Abstract

程式會宣告具有 normal 保護層級的權限。

Explanation

宣告自訂權限時，有四個選項可用於指定權限的保護層級：normal、dangerous、signature 和 signature or system。Normal 權限會授予任何要求這些權限的應用程式。Dangerous 權限只會在使用者確認之後授予。Signature 權限只會授予由相同開發人員金鑰 (做為定義權限的封包) 所簽署的應用程式。Signature or system 權限與 signature 權限類似，但另外會被授予 Android 系統映像中的套件權限。

範例 1：以下是宣告具有 normal 保護層級的自訂權限範例。

 <permission android:name="custom.PERMISSION"
                     android:label="@string/label_permission"
                     android:description="@string/desc_permission"
                     android:protectionLevel="normal">
      </permission>

References

[1] Permission Element

[2] Security tips - Use permissions

[3] Jesse Burns Developing Secure Mobile Applications for Android

[4] William Enck, Machigar Ongtang, and Patrick McDaniel Understanding Android Security

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Microsoft Azure Foundations Benchmark partial

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 4

[8] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[9] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark normal

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 265

[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-002165

[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 AC

[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1)

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard 2.0 MASVS-AUTH-1

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 7.1.1

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 7.1.2

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 7.1.2

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 7.1.2

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 7.1.2

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 7.2.2

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control

[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[35] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)

desc.config.java.android_bad_practices_normal_permission