界: Security Features

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Cookie Security: HTTPOnly not Set

Abstract

程式建立 Cookie，但未將 HttpOnly 旗標設為 true。

Explanation

所有主流瀏覽器均支援防止用戶端 Script 存取 Cookie 的 HttpOnly Cookie 屬性。Cross-site scripting 攻擊通常會存取 Cookie，嘗試竊取階段作業識別碼或驗證標記。如果未啟用 HttpOnly，則攻擊者將更容易存取使用者 Cookie。
範例 1：以下程式碼會建立 Cookie，而不設定 HttpOnly 屬性。


    HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("emailCookie", email);
    Response.AppendCookie(cookie);

References

[1] Amit Klein Round-up: Ways to bypass HttpOnly (and HTTP Basic auth)

[2] HttpCookie.HttpOnly Property Microsoft

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 1004

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [15] CWE ID 732

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [16] CWE ID 732

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [22] CWE ID 732

[12] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001184, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[13] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[14] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)

[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity, SC-23 Session Authenticity

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.2.3 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 3.4.2 Cookie-based Session Management (L1 L2 L3), 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.2.1 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3), 4.3.3 Other Access Control Considerations (L2 L3), 13.1.4 Generic Web Service Security Verification Requirements (L2 L3)

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[51] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.controlflow.dotnet.cookie_security_httponly_not_set

Abstract

程式建立 Cookie，但未將 HttpOnly 旗標設為 true。

Explanation

瀏覽器支援防止用戶端指令碼存取 Cookie 的 HttpOnly Cookie 屬性。Cross-Site Scripting 攻擊通常會存取 Cookie，嘗試竊取階段作業識別碼或驗證權杖。如果未啟用 HttpOnly，則攻擊者將更容易存取使用者 Cookie。
範例 1：以下程式碼會建立 Cookie，而不設定 HttpOnly 屬性。


cookie := http.Cookie{
  Name:     "emailCookie",
  Value:    email,
}
...

References

[1] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 1004

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [15] CWE ID 732

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [16] CWE ID 732

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [22] CWE ID 732

[10] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001184, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[11] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[12] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity, SC-23 Session Authenticity

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.2.3 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 3.4.2 Cookie-based Session Management (L1 L2 L3), 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.2.1 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3), 4.3.3 Other Access Control Considerations (L2 L3), 13.1.4 Generic Web Service Security Verification Requirements (L2 L3)

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[49] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.semantic.golang.cookie_security_httponly_not_set

Abstract

程式建立 Cookie，但未將 HttpOnly 旗標設為 true。

Explanation


javax.servlet.http.Cookie cookie = new javax.servlet.http.Cookie("emailCookie", email);
// Missing a call to: cookie.setHttpOnly(true);

References

[1] Amit Klein Round-up: Ways to bypass HttpOnly (and HTTP Basic auth)

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 2

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 1004

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [15] CWE ID 732

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [16] CWE ID 732

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [22] CWE ID 732

[11] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001184, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[12] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[13] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data

[14] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1), SC-23 Session Authenticity (P1)

[15] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity, SC-23 Session Authenticity

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.2.3 Session Binding Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 3.4.2 Cookie-based Session Management (L1 L2 L3), 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3), 4.2.1 Operation Level Access Control (L1 L2 L3), 4.3.3 Other Access Control Considerations (L2 L3), 13.1.4 Generic Web Service Security Verification Requirements (L2 L3)

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M4 Unintended Data Leakage

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.3

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002210 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)

[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.structural.java.cookie_security_httponly_not_set

Abstract

程式建立 Cookie，但未將 HttpOnly 旗標設為 true。

Explanation


  res.cookie('important_cookie', info, {domain: 'secure.example.com', path: '/admin'});

References

[1] Amit Klein Round-up: Ways to bypass HttpOnly (and HTTP Basic auth)

[2] Node.js Security Checklist