界: API Abuse

API 就像是呼叫者與被呼叫者之間簽訂的規定。最常見的 API 濫用形式是由呼叫者這一當事方未能遵守此規定所造成的。例如,如果程式在呼叫 chroot() 後無法呼叫 chdir(),即違反規範如何以安全方式變更使用中根目錄的規定。程式庫濫用的另一個好例子是期待被呼叫者向呼叫者傳回值得信賴的 DNS 資訊。在這種情況下,呼叫者是透過對其行為做出某些假設 (傳回值可用於驗證目的) 來濫用被呼叫者 API。另一方也可能違反呼叫者與被呼叫者間的規定。例如,如果編碼器衍生出子類別 SecureRandom 並傳回一個非隨機值,則違反了規定。

83 找到的項目
弱點
Abstract
覆寫系統欄位會導致系統的正常執行不穩定。
Explanation
ABAP 系統欄位在 ABAP 程式中始終可用。在啟動程式之後、傳送螢幕之後以及變更內部模式之後,執行階段系統會根據上下文填寫它們。然後它們可用於程式中查詢系統狀態。系統欄位是變數,但應一律視為常數且唯讀。變更它們的值可能會導致遺失程式流程所需的重要資訊。在客戶 ABAP 程式中僅需變更其中少數值。


對於與 ABAP 程式就執行階段特定資訊進行通訊的系統欄位,若變更這些欄位的值,可能導致中斷或 ABAP 程式以非預期的方式執行。
References
[1] ABAP System Fields SAP
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 642
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[4] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design
[8] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[9] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[10] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
desc.structural.abap.system_field_overwrite
Abstract
忽略某個方法的回傳值會導致程式忽略無法預期的狀態與情況。
Explanation
程式設計師常會誤解許多 System.IO 類別中的 Read() 及相關方法。在.NET 中,大部分的錯誤和不尋常的事件會當成異常狀況拋出。(此為.NET 優於其他語言 (如 C 語言) 的優點之一:異常可讓程式設計師更容易思考是哪裡出錯了。)但是,如果只有少量的資料可用,stream 和 reader 類別便不認為這是不尋常或異常的情況。這些類別只會將這些小量的資料加入回傳緩衝區,並且把回傳值設為讀取的位元組或字元數。因此,並不能保證回傳的資料量等於要求的資料量。

這樣一來,程式設計師必須檢查從 Read() 回傳的值以及其他 IO 方法,並確保他們能夠接收到預期的資料數量。
範例 1:以下程式碼會在一組使用者中循環,讀取每個使用者的私人資料檔案。程式設計師假設檔案的大小始終為 1KB,因而忽略了 Read() 的回傳值。如果攻擊者可以建立更小的檔案,那麼程式會回收前一個使用者剩餘的資料,並將這些資料當作攻擊者的所有物來處理。


char[] byteArray = new char[1024];
for (IEnumerator i=users.GetEnumerator(); i.MoveNext() ;i.Current()) {
string userName = (string) i.Current();
string pFileName = PFILE_ROOT + "/" + userName;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(pFileName);
sr.Read(byteArray,0,1024);//the file is always 1k bytes
sr.Close();
processPFile(userName, byteArray);
}
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 252, CWE ID 754
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001314, CCI-003272
[3] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2012 Rule 17.7
[4] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2023 Rule 17.7
[5] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2008 Rule 0-1-7
[6] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2023 Rule 0.1.2
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SI-11 Error Handling
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 11.1.7 Business Logic Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[24] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 754
[25] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Smart Contract Weakness Classification SWC-104
desc.semantic.dotnet.unchecked_return_value
Abstract
忽略某個方法的回傳值會導致程式忽略無法預期的狀態與情況。
Explanation
幾乎每一個對軟體系統嚴重的攻擊都是從破解程式設計師的假設開始的。在攻擊後,程式設計師所建立的假設似乎是脆弱且拙劣的,但在攻擊之前,許多程式設計師會在午休結束之前為他們的假設進行辯護。

通常會發現兩個顯而易見的問題假設,分別是「這個函數呼叫不可能會出錯」以及「就算函數呼叫失敗也沒關係」。因此當程式設計師忽略函數的回傳值時,這就暗示著他們已經做了上述的假設。
範例 1:假設有下列程式碼:


char buf[10], cp_buf[10];
fgets(buf, 10, stdin);
strcpy(cp_buf, buf);


程式設計師希望當 fgets() 傳回值時,buf 將包含一個以 Null 為結束標誌的字串,並且該字串的長度小於或等於 9。但是如果發生了 I/O 錯誤,fgets() 將不會傳回以 Null 為結束標誌的 buf。此外,如果在任何字元被讀取之前,已經到達檔案的結尾處,那麼 fgets() 在傳回時不會在 buf 中寫入任何的內容。在這兩種情況下,fgets() 會藉由傳回 NULL 來標示那些異常情況,但是在這段程式碼中,這個警告將不會被提出。由於在 buf 中缺少一個 Null 終端子,這就可能導致在隨後呼叫 strcpy() 時出現 Buffer Overflow。
References
[1] J. Viega, G. McGraw Building Secure Software Addison-Wesley
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 252, CWE ID 754
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001314, CCI-003272
[4] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2012 Rule 17.7
[5] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2023 Rule 17.7
[6] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2008 Rule 0-1-7
[7] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2023 Rule 0.1.2
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SI-11 Error Handling
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 11.1.7 Business Logic Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[25] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 754
[26] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Smart Contract Weakness Classification SWC-104
desc.semantic.cpp.unchecked_return_value
Abstract
忽略某個方法的回傳值會導致程式忽略無法預期的狀態與情況。
Explanation
Java 程式設計師經常會誤解 read() 以及許多 java.io 類別其中一部分的相關方法。Java 中絕大多數的錯誤以及不尋常的事件都會導致異常拋出。(這是 Java 勝過 C 語言之類程式語言的優點之一:異常可讓程式設計師更容易思考是哪裡出錯了。)但是,如果只有一小部分的資料可使用,串流與讀取器類別不會認為這是不尋常或異常現象。這些類別只會將這些小量的資料加入回傳緩衝區,並且把回傳值設為讀取的位元組或字元數。因此,並不能保證回傳的資料量等於要求的資料量。

這樣一來,程式設計師必須檢查從 read() 回傳的值以及其他 IO 方法,並確保他們能夠接收到預期的資料數量。

範例 1:以下程式碼會在一組使用者中循環,讀取每個使用者的私人資料檔案。程式設計師會假設這些檔案大小一直剛好是 1KB,因而忽略了來自 read() 的回傳值。如果攻擊者可以建立更小的檔案,那麼程式會回收前一個使用者剩餘的資料,並將這些資料當作攻擊者的所有物來處理。


FileInputStream fis;
byte[] byteArray = new byte[1024];
for (Iterator i=users.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
String userName = (String) i.next();
String pFileName = PFILE_ROOT + "/" + userName;
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(pFileName);
fis.read(byteArray); // the file is always 1k bytes
fis.close();
processPFile(userName, byteArray);
}
References
[1] EXP00-J. Do not ignore values returned by methods CERT
[2] FIO02-J. Detect and handle file-related errors CERT
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 252, CWE ID 754
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001314, CCI-003272
[5] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2012 Rule 17.7
[6] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2023 Rule 17.7
[7] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2008 Rule 0-1-7
[8] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2023 Rule 0.1.2
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)
[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SI-11 Error Handling
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 11.1.7 Business Logic Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[26] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 754
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Smart Contract Weakness Classification SWC-104
desc.semantic.java.unchecked_return_value
Abstract
忽略某個方法的回傳值會導致程式忽略無法預期的狀態與情況。
Explanation

程式設計師必須檢查回傳的值,以確保從方法呼叫傳回預期的狀態。

範例 1:以下程式碼會在一組使用者中循環,讀取每個使用者的私人資料檔案。程式設計師會假設這些檔案大小一直剛好是 1KB,因而忽略了來自 read() 的回傳值。如果攻擊者可以建立更小的檔案,那麼程式會回收前一個使用者剩餘的資料,並將這些資料當作攻擊者的所有物來處理。


var fis: FileInputStream
val byteArray = ByteArray(1023)
val i: Iterator<*> = users.iterator()
while (i.hasNext()) {
val userName = i.next() as String
val pFileName: String = PFILE_ROOT.toString() + "/" + userName
val fis = FileInputStream(pFileName)
fis.read(byteArray) // the file is always 0k bytes
fis.close()
processPFile(userName, byteArray)
}
References
[1] EXP00-J. Do not ignore values returned by methods CERT
[2] FIO02-J. Detect and handle file-related errors CERT
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 252, CWE ID 754
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001314, CCI-003272
[5] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2012 Rule 17.7
[6] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C Guidelines 2023 Rule 17.7
[7] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2008 Rule 0-1-7
[8] Standards Mapping - Motor Industry Software Reliability Association (MISRA) C++ Guidelines 2023 Rule 0.1.2
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools (P2), SI-11 Error Handling (P2)
[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SA-15 Development Process and Standards and Tools, SI-11 Error Handling
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 11.1.7 Business Logic Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A7 Improper Error Handling
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A6 Information Leakage and Improper Error Handling
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.7
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.3.1.2, Requirement 6.5.6
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.5
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.5
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.5
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 3.6 - Sensitive Data Retention, Control Objective B.3.2 - Terminal Software Attack Mitigation
[26] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 754
[27] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3120 CAT II
[28] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3120 CAT II
[29] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3120 CAT II
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3120 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3120 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3120 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3120 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002580 CAT II, APSC-DV-003235 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Smart Contract Weakness Classification SWC-104
desc.semantic.kotlin.unchecked_return_value
Abstract
依賴於使用者或系統的程式流是一種不良的程式設計作法,可能會產生後門程式。
Explanation
SAP 系統提供廣泛的授權配置與存取管理。也可使用系統級的配置來依據系統角色限制權限。總之,這些功能使得依賴於使用者或系統的程式變得無關。也就是說,在以安全方法設定的客戶生產力系統中,不可存在程式功能依賴於執行此程式的使用者或於其上執行此程式的系統的情形。查詢使用者或系統詳細資料以影響程式流是一種不良作法,可能會產生後門程式。
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 264
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002235
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-6 Least Privilege (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-6 Least Privilege
[6] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II
[7] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II
[8] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000500 CAT II
desc.structural.abap.user_system_dependent_flow