1437 itens encontrados
Vulnerabilidades
Abstract
Um bucket do Amazon S3 é criado sem habilitar a criptografia em repouso.
Explanation
Um bucket do Amazon S3 é criado sem criptografia no lado do servidor. A criptografia atenua as violações de dados tornando os dados ilegíveis para qualquer pessoa sem as credenciais adequadas. A criptografia em repouso pode ajudar a atender alguns requisitos de conformidade industrial e governamental, como GDPR, HIPAA e PCI.
References
[1] GDPR Article 32 European Parliament and Council of the European Union
[2] Manage S3 buckets in AWS Ansible project contributors
[3] Amazon Simple Storage Service User Guide Amazon Web Services, Inc.
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.1.1
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311
[6] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475
[7] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[8] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M2 Insecure Data Storage
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.3
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.3
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.3
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography
[30] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[31] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 311
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3210.1 CAT II, APP3310 CAT I, APP3340 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Information Leakage (WASC-13), Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.structural.yaml.aws_cloudformation_misconfiguration_insecure_s3_bucket_storage.base
Abstract
O modelo define um serviço com log de auditoria insuficiente.
Explanation
A falta de registros de auditoria limita a capacidade de detectar e responder a incidentes relacionados à segurança e impede a investigação forense.

As definições de configuração que prejudicam os recursos de registro incluem, mas não estão limitadas a:
- desativar deliberadamente o log de auditoria
- isentar o log de ações de usuários, grupos ou processos específicos
- proteger inadequadamente a integridade do log
- não habilitar o log de auditoria opcional
- reduzir a taxa de amostragem de log
References
[1] Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Logging Cheat Sheet
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000166, CCI-000172
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-2 Account Management (P1), AU-10 Non-Repudiation (P2), AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-2 Account Management, AU-10 Non-Repudiation, AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_insufficient_logging.base
Abstract
O modelo define um serviço com log de auditoria insuficiente.
Explanation
A falta de registros de auditoria limita a capacidade de detectar e responder a incidentes relacionados à segurança e impede a investigação forense.

As definições de configuração que prejudicam os recursos de registro incluem, mas não estão limitadas a:
- desativar deliberadamente o log de auditoria
- isentar o log de ações de usuários, grupos ou processos específicos
- proteger inadequadamente a integridade do log
- não habilitar o log de auditoria opcional
- reduzir a taxa de amostragem de log
References
[1] Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Logging Cheat Sheet
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000166, CCI-000172
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-2 Account Management (P1), AU-10 Non-Repudiation (P2), AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-2 Account Management, AU-10 Non-Repudiation, AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_insufficient_logging.base
Abstract
Uma tarefa do Ansible define um AWS CloudTrail com registro em log desabilitado.
Explanation
Por padrão, o CloudTrail registra eventos e fornece arquivos de log, mas o registro em log é deliberadamente desabilitado. Isso pode permitir que um comportamento mal-intencionado não seja detectado, além de inibir a análise forense no caso de uma violação.

Exemplo 1: A tarefa do Ansible a seguir configura um CloudTrail com registro em log desabilitado porque enable_logging está definido como false.

- name: create a single region cloudtrail
community.aws.cloudtrail:
s3_bucket_name: mylogbucket
s3_key_prefix: cloudtrail
region: us-west-2
enable_logging: false
References
[1] Ansible project contributors community.aws.cloudtrail – manage CloudTrail create, delete, update
[2] Amazon Web Services Security best practices in AWS CloudTrail
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 3.1
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[5] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000172
[6] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[7] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.structural.iac.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_insufficient_cloudtrail_logging
Abstract
Uma tarefa do Ansible define um Grupo de Logs do CloudWatch sem período de retenção.
Explanation
Por padrão, os Grupos de Logs do CloudWatch retêm os logs indefinidamente. Um valor de retenção não definido indica que as políticas de manipulação de dados organizacionais não foram consultadas para definir as configurações apropriadas. Isso pode resultar em despesas desnecessárias para a organização armazenar e gerenciar eventos de log.

Um invasor pode lançar um ataque de negação de carteira (DoW), solicitando persistentemente o registro de eventos espúrios por um longo período de tempo, o que pode impactar a organização financeiramente.

Exemplo 1: O exemplo a seguir mostra uma tarefa do Ansible que não consegue definir uma política de retenção.

- name: create a log_group in CloudWatchLogs
community.aws.cloudwatchlogs_log_group:
log_group_name: test-log-group
tags: { "Name": "test-log-group", "Env" : "QA" }
References
[1] Willian Ricardo (@willricardo) community.aws.cloudwatchlogs_log_group – create or delete log_group in CloudWatchLogs
[2] Tal Melamed and Marcin Hoppe OWASP Serverless Top 10 (2017)
[3] AWS AWS Documentation: Working with Log Groups and Log Streams
[4] Daniel Kelly, Frank G.Glavin, Enda Barrett Journal of Information Security and Applications: Denial of wallet—Defining a looming threat to serverless computing
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[6] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000172
[7] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[8] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3680.4 CAT II, APP3680.5 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Application Misconfiguration
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_insufficient_cloudwatch_logging
Abstract
O modelo define um serviço com log de auditoria insuficiente.
Explanation
A falta de registros de auditoria limita a capacidade de detectar e responder a incidentes relacionados à segurança e impede a investigação forense.

As definições de configuração que prejudicam os recursos de registro incluem, mas não estão limitadas a:
- desativar deliberadamente o log de auditoria
- isentar o log de ações de usuários, grupos ou processos específicos
- proteger inadequadamente a integridade do log
- não habilitar o log de auditoria opcional
- reduzir a taxa de amostragem de log
References
[1] Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Logging Cheat Sheet
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000166, CCI-000172
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-2 Account Management (P1), AU-10 Non-Repudiation (P2), AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-2 Account Management, AU-10 Non-Repudiation, AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_insufficient_logging.base
Abstract
Uma configuração define um recurso sem configurações de backup adequadas.
Explanation
Os backups são essenciais para proteger contra perda ou corrupção de dados. As configurações que prejudicam os backups incluem, mas não se limitam a:
- Desativar o backup de dados
- Falha no backup regular dos dados
- Falha na verificação regular da integridade dos backups
- Período de retenção de backup insuficiente
References
[1] Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates Backup and recovery approaches on AWS
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000366, CCI-003109
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CP
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 CP-9 Information System Backup (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 CP-9 System Backup
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 8.1.5 General Data Protection (L3)
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 12.10.1
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 12.10.1
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 12.10.1
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
desc.structural.iac.aws.misconfiguration_insufficient_backup.base
Abstract
Uma configuração define um recurso sem configurações de backup adequadas.
Explanation
Os backups são essenciais para proteger contra perda ou corrupção de dados. As configurações que prejudicam os backups incluem, mas não se limitam a:
- Desativar o backup de dados
- Falha no backup regular dos dados
- Falha na verificação regular da integridade dos backups
- Período de retenção de backup insuficiente
References
[1] Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates Backup and recovery approaches on AWS
[2] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000366, CCI-003109
[3] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CP
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 CP-9 Information System Backup (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 CP-9 System Backup
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 8.1.5 General Data Protection (L3)
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 12.10.1
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 12.10.1
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 12.10.1
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 2.2 - Secure Defaults
desc.structural.iac.aws.misconfiguration_insufficient_backup.base
Abstract
O modelo define um serviço com log de auditoria insuficiente.
Explanation
A falta de registros de auditoria limita a capacidade de detectar e responder a incidentes relacionados à segurança e impede a investigação forense.

As definições de configuração que prejudicam os recursos de registro incluem, mas não estão limitadas a:
- desativar deliberadamente o log de auditoria
- isentar o log de ações de usuários, grupos ou processos específicos
- proteger inadequadamente a integridade do log
- não habilitar o log de auditoria opcional
- reduzir a taxa de amostragem de log
References
[1] Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Logging Cheat Sheet
[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 3.6
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000166, CCI-000172
[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-2 Account Management (P1), AU-10 Non-Repudiation (P2), AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-2 Account Management, AU-10 Non-Repudiation, AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000380 CAT III, APSC-DV-000390 CAT III, APSC-DV-000400 CAT III, APSC-DV-000410 CAT III, APSC-DV-000430 CAT III, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_insufficient_logging.base
Abstract
Uma configuração estabelece um recurso que carece de monitoramento.
Explanation
Uma resposta atrasada a violações prejudica a capacidade de uma organização de limitar o impacto de uma violação.

As definições de configuração que prejudicam os recursos de monitoramento incluem, mas não estão limitadas a:
- desabilitar deliberadamente o monitoramento
- não habilitar o monitoramento opcional
- não especificar eventos relevantes para exportar para serviços de monitoramento
- isentar do monitoramento ações de usuários, grupos, processos e regiões geográficas específicos
References
[1] Paul Cichonski,Tom Millar,Tim Grance,Karen Scarfone NIST Special Publication 800-61 Revision 2 - Computer Security Incident Handling Guide
[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 4.8
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[4] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000172
[5] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[6] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[8] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[23] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_insufficient_monitoring.base
Abstract
Uma configuração estabelece um recurso que carece de monitoramento.
Explanation
Uma resposta atrasada a violações prejudica a capacidade de uma organização de limitar o impacto de uma violação.

As definições de configuração que prejudicam os recursos de monitoramento incluem, mas não estão limitadas a:
- desabilitar deliberadamente o monitoramento
- não habilitar o monitoramento opcional
- não especificar eventos relevantes para exportar para serviços de monitoramento
- isentar do monitoramento ações de usuários, grupos, processos e regiões geográficas específicos
References
[1] Paul Cichonski,Tom Millar,Tim Grance,Karen Scarfone NIST Special Publication 800-61 Revision 2 - Computer Security Incident Handling Guide
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 778
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000172
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-12 Audit Generation (P1)
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-12 Audit Record Generation
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 7.1.3 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.1.4 Log Content Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.1 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3), 7.2.2 Log Processing Requirements (L2 L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration, A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.4, Requirement 10.3.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.2.1, Requirement 10.2.1.4, Requirement 10.2.2
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000830 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_insufficient_monitoring.base
Abstract
Uma tarefa Ansible define um arquivo de log do CloudTrail sem validação de integridade.
Explanation
Por padrão, a validação do arquivo de log do CloudTrail está desabilitada, o que evita que os investigadores confirmem que não houve violação externa dos arquivos de log do CloudTrail.

Isso permite que um invasor com os privilégios necessários execute alterações de configuração prejudiciais e as oculte modificando os logs do CloudTrail.

Exemplo 1: A seguinte tarefa Ansible define uma configuração do CloudTrail sem a validação da integridade do arquivo de log porque o parâmetro enable_log_file_validation está ausente.

- name: create a single region cloudtrail
community.aws.cloudtrail:
s3_bucket_name: mylogbucket
s3_key_prefix: cloudtrail
region: us-west-2
References
[1] Ansible project contributors community.aws.cloudtrail – manage CloudTrail create, delete, update
[2] Amazon Web Services Validating CloudTrail log file integrity
[3] Amazon Web Services Security at Scale: Logging in AWS
[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 3.2
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 354
[6] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-002450, CCI-002451
[7] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[8] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[9] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection (P1)
[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-13 Cryptographic Protection
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 12.2.1 File Integrity Requirements (L2 L3)
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A10 Insufficient Logging and Monitoring
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A09 Security Logging and Monitoring Failures
[18] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 10.5.5
[19] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 10.5.5
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 10.5.5
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 10.5.5
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 10.5.5
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 10.5.5
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 10.5.5
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 10.3.2
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 10.3.2
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 8.2 - Activity Tracking
[28] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 494
[29] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Risky Resource Management - CWE ID 494
[30] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3150.1 CAT II
[31] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3150.1 CAT II
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3150.1 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3150.1 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3150.1 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3150.1 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3150.1 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002010 CAT II, APSC-DV-002020 CAT II, APSC-DV-002030 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authentication (WASC-01)
[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_missing_cloudtrail_log_validation.base
Abstract
Uma configuração define um contêiner com permissões elevadas para executar trabalhos.
Explanation
Por padrão, um contêiner não pode executar a maioria das operações de administração do sistema e da rede. O modo privilegiado remove tais restrições. Isso expande drasticamente a superfície de ataque de trabalhos mal-intencionados.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 250
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [3] CWE ID 020
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [3] CWE ID 020
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [4] CWE ID 020
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [4] CWE ID 020
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [15] CWE ID 269
[7] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-001084
[8] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[9] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Indirect Access to Sensitive Data
[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), AC-6 Least Privilege (P1), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, AC-6 Least Privilege, SC-3 Security Function Isolation
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 5.1.3 Input Validation Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 5.1.4 Input Validation Requirements (L1 L2 L3)
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M1 Weak Server Side Controls
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.6
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.6
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[30] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Insecure Interaction - CWE ID 020
[31] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 250
[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3500 CAT II
[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3500 CAT II
[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3500 CAT II
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3500 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3500 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3500 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3500 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Application Misconfiguration (WASC-15)
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_privileged_container.base
Abstract
Uma configuração desativa as atualizações automáticas de software.
Explanation
As atualizações automáticas de software, que garantem a correção oportuna de vulnerabilidades de software conhecidas, são desabilitadas.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.3.2
[2] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM
[3] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[4] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SI-2 Flaw Remediation (P1)
[5] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SI-2 Flaw Remediation
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A9 Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A06 Vulnerable and Outdated Components
[9] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.2
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.3.3
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.3.3
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 10.2 - Threat and Vulnerability Management, Control Objective C.1.6 - Web Software Components & Services
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_auto_upgrade_disabled.base
Abstract
Uma configuração não especifica uma chave de criptografia gerenciada pelo cliente para dados em repouso.
Explanation
As chaves gerenciadas pelo cliente não são usadas para criptografar dados em repouso.

Por padrão, a AWS usa chaves gerenciadas pela AWS para criptografar dados em repouso se a criptografia estiver habilitada. As chaves gerenciadas pelo cliente permitem que as organizações usem chaves criptográficas de sua escolha para criptografar dados. Isso dá às organizações melhor controle e registro de processos de criptografia.

Assim, as chaves gerenciadas pelo cliente geralmente fazem parte da solução para atender aos requisitos que incluem, mas não estão limitados a:
- Logs de auditoria para acesso a dados confidenciais
- Residência de dados
- Substituição, desabilitação ou destruição de chaves

Observe que as chaves com o formato aws/service-name são reservadas para chaves gerenciadas pela AWS.
References
[1] Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its affiliates AWS Key Management Service Developer Guide
[2] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 311
[3] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001350, CCI-002475
[4] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP
[5] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection
[6] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information (P1), SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest (P1)
[7] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AU-9 Protection of Audit Information, SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.6.3 Look-up Secret Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 6.2.1 Algorithms (L1 L2 L3), 8.1.6 General Data Protection (L3)
[10] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure
[11] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A02 Cryptographic Failures
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.3
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 3.5.1
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 3.3.2, Requirement 3.3.3, Requirement 3.5.1, Requirement 6.2.4
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[16] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 7.1 - Use of Cryptography
[17] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 7.2 - Use of Cryptography
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001350 CAT II, APSC-DV-002340 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.aws.misconfiguration_missing_customer_managed_encryption_key.base
Abstract
Uma tarefa do Ansible define uma instância do Amazon RDS com acesso público.
Explanation
Uma instância do Amazon RDS acessível publicamente amplia desnecessariamente a superfície de ataque de uma organização. Os serviços abertos à interação com o público estão sujeitos a varreduras e investigações quase contínuas por parte dos invasores.

Exemplo 1: A tarefa do Ansible a seguir configura uma instância do RDS com acesso público porque publicly_accessible está definido como true.

- name: createdb
community.aws.rds_instance:
db_instance_identifier: test-db
engine: aurora
instance_type: db.t2.small
username: "{{ username }}"
password: "{{ password }}"
cluster_id: test-cluster
publicly_accessible: true
References
[1] Sloane Hertel (@s-hertel) community.aws.rds_instance – Manage RDS instances
[2] Amazon Web Services Security in Amazon RDS
[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark Recommendation 2.3.3
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 749
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [25] CWE ID 862
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [18] CWE ID 862
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [16] CWE ID 862
[8] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000213, CCI-001084, CCI-002165
[9] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[10] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 AC-3 Access Enforcement (P1), AC-6 Least Privilege (P1), SC-3 Security Function Isolation (P1)
[11] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 AC-3 Access Enforcement, AC-6 Least Privilege, SC-3 Security Function Isolation
[12] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[13] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 4.1.3 General Access Control Design (L1 L2 L3)
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A2 Broken Access Control
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A4 Insecure Direct Object Reference
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A4 Insecure Direct Object References
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A4 Insecure Direct Object References
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A5 Broken Access Control
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A01 Broken Access Control
[20] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.2
[21] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.4
[22] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.8
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.8
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 7.3.2
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 7.3.2
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.4 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.3 - Web Software Access Controls
[32] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2009 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 285
[33] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2010 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[34] Standards Mapping - SANS Top 25 2011 Porous Defenses - CWE ID 863
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3480.1 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3480.1 CAT I
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3480.1 CAT I
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3480.1 CAT I
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3480.1 CAT I
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3480.1 CAT I
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3480.1 CAT I
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-000460 CAT I, APSC-DV-000470 CAT II, APSC-DV-002360 CAT II
[57] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Authorization (WASC-02)
[58] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authorization
desc.structural.yaml.aws_ansible_misconfiguration_rds_publicly_accessible.base
Abstract
Uma configuração reduz a disponibilidade do serviço.
Explanation
Os serviços em nuvem normalmente usam técnicas como cache, replicação e balanceamento de carga para facilitar a escalabilidade do serviço, entregar conteúdo mais rapidamente e mitigar os impactos de ataques volumétricos. Recursos de disponibilidade desabilitados ou mal configurados degradam o desempenho do serviço, mas os efeitos imediatos geralmente não são aparentes até que ocorram eventos extremos, como picos de tráfego e falhas de hardware.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[2] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)
[3] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_reduced_availability.base
Abstract
Uma configuração reduz a disponibilidade do serviço.
Explanation
Os serviços em nuvem normalmente usam técnicas como cache, replicação e balanceamento de carga para facilitar a escalabilidade do serviço, entregar conteúdo mais rapidamente e mitigar os impactos de ataques volumétricos. Recursos de disponibilidade desabilitados ou mal configurados degradam o desempenho do serviço, mas os efeitos imediatos geralmente não são aparentes até que ocorram eventos extremos, como picos de tráfego e falhas de hardware.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[2] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)
[3] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_reduced_availability.base
Abstract
Uma configuração reduz a disponibilidade do serviço.
Explanation
Os serviços em nuvem normalmente usam técnicas como cache, replicação e balanceamento de carga para facilitar a escalabilidade do serviço, entregar conteúdo mais rapidamente e mitigar os impactos de ataques volumétricos. Recursos de disponibilidade desabilitados ou mal configurados degradam o desempenho do serviço, mas os efeitos imediatos geralmente não são aparentes até que ocorram eventos extremos, como picos de tráfego e falhas de hardware.
References
[1] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001094
[2] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection (P1)
[3] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-5 Denial of Service Protection
[4] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[5] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A9 Application Denial of Service
[6] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[7] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration
[8] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[9] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration
[10] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.6
[11] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[12] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[13] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[14] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection
[15] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 4.2 - Critical Asset Protection, Control Objective C.3.3 - Web Software Attack Mitigation
[16] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[17] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[18] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[19] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[20] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[21] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
[22] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-002400 CAT II
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_reduced_availability.base
Abstract
Uma configuração permite senhas fracas.
Explanation
A autenticação é um aspecto essencial da segurança. A confiabilidade do processo de autenticação depende da segurança e da força das credenciais de login. As políticas de senha que garantem que os usuários criem senhas fortes são cruciais para a implantação de sites seguros. A força da senha é uma medida da eficácia que ela oferece em resistir a adivinhações e ataques de força bruta. Alguns parâmetros que ajudam a definir a força da senha incluem características de senha, como comprimento, complexidade e aleatoriedade da senha.
References
[1] National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) NIST Special Publication 800-63B: Digital Identity Guidelines
[2] Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Authentication Cheat Sheet
[3] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 287
[4] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287
[5] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287
[6] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287
[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287
[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2024 [14] CWE ID 287
[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001958
[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 IA
[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Access Violation
[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication (P1), IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users) (P1)
[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 IA-3 Device Identification and Authentication, IA-8 Identification and Authentication (Non-Organizational Users)
[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration
[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)
[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M5 Poor Authorization and Authentication
[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management
[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A7 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration
[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A2 Broken Authentication and Session Management
[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A2 Broken Authentication
[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A07 Identification and Authentication Failures
[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 6.5.7
[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 6.5.8
[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 6.5.10
[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 6.5.10
[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 6.5.10
[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 6.2.4
[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0.1 Requirement 6.2.4
[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control
[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 5.3 - Authentication and Access Control, Control Objective C.2.1.2 - Web Software Access Controls
[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 6.1 APSC-DV-001650 CAT II
[50] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Server Misconfiguration (WASC-14)
desc.structural.iac.misconfiguration_weak_password_policy.base