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弱點

Axis 2 Service Requester Misconfiguration: Plain Text Password

Java/JSP

Abstract

避免 WS-Security 密碼類型 PasswordText。

Explanation

使用 PasswordText 類型的密碼時，可能表示實際的密碼以純文字傳送。WS-Security UsernameToken 設定檔說明 UsernameToken <Password> 標籤所傳送的文字，不受限於實際密碼，而可包含密碼延伸。不過，開發人員通常會傳送實際密碼而不是密碼延伸。傳送未加密密碼或甚至雜湊密碼都可能將憑證暴露給網路資料攔截者。

References

[1] Web Services Security Username Token Profile 1.0 OASIS

[2] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[7] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 522

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2019 [13] CWE ID 287

[9] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2020 [14] CWE ID 287, [18] CWE ID 522

[10] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2021 [14] CWE ID 287, [21] CWE ID 522

[11] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2022 [14] CWE ID 287

[12] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration Top 25 2023 [13] CWE ID 287

[13] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-000068, CCI-000197, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[14] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 MP

[15] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[16] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[17] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A8 Insecure Storage

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2007 A8 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A7 Insecure Cryptographic Storage

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A6 Sensitive Data Exposure

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A3 Sensitive Data Exposure

[23] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A04 Insecure Design

[24] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[25] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 2.7.1 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.2 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.7.3 Out of Band Verifier Requirements (L1 L2 L3), 2.8.4 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.8.5 Single or Multi Factor One Time Verifier Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.1 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.2 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 2.10.3 Service Authentication Requirements (L2 L3), 3.7.1 Defenses Against Session Management Exploits (L1 L2 L3), 9.2.3 Server Communications Security Requirements (L2 L3)

[26] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[27] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.10, Requirement 8.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.3.1.3, Requirement 6.5.8, Requirement 8.4

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 2.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.4

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[32] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[33] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[34] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.3, Requirement 8.2.1

[35] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4, Requirement 8.3.1

[36] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[37] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[38] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260.1 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3250.1 CAT I, APP3250.2 CAT I, APP3250.3 CAT II, APP3250.4 CAT II, APP3330 CAT I, APP3260 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[54] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[55] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[56] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[57] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[58] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[59] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000220 CAT II, APSC-DV-001750 CAT I, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[60] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[61] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.axis2_service_requester_misconfiguration_plain_text_password

Axis 2 Service Requester Misconfiguration: Unsigned Inbound Timestamp

Java/JSP

Abstract

未簽署的時間戳記會讓 SOAP 訊息遭受纂改與重複進行的攻擊。

Explanation

安全性時間戳記可指示訊息建立的時間。若攻擊者截取稍後重新傳輸的訊息，接收者可拒絕重複進行的攻擊，因為時間戳記顯示這是舊訊息。或者，時間戳記可包含一個有效期屬性，您可以使用該屬性以限制安全語義的有效時間。

若要防止攻擊者纂改時間戳記，則時間戳記必須已完成簽署。如果時間戳記並未經過簽署，攻擊者可能會在接收者未察覺的狀況下攔截 SOAP 訊息、修改時間戳記並傳送該訊息。在這些情況下，攻擊者可能會誘使接收者接受惡意的訊息。

下列用戶端組態要求 Axis 2 接受未簽署時間戳記：


<axisconfig name="AxisJava2.0">
...
	<parameter name="InflowSecurity">
		<action>
			<items>Timestamp Encrypt</items>
			...
		</action>
	</parameter>
</axisconfig>

References

[1] Securing SOAP Messages with Rampart Apache Software Foundation

[2] Web Services Security: SOAP Message Security 1.1 OASIS

[3] Standards Mapping - CIS Azure Kubernetes Service Benchmark 3

[4] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service Benchmark 5

[5] Standards Mapping - CIS Amazon Web Services Foundations Benchmark 1

[6] Standards Mapping - CIS Google Kubernetes Engine Benchmark confidentiality

[7] Standards Mapping - CIS Kubernetes Benchmark complete

[8] Standards Mapping - Common Weakness Enumeration CWE ID 345

[9] Standards Mapping - DISA Control Correlation Identifier Version 2 CCI-001453, CCI-001941, CCI-001942, CCI-002418, CCI-002420, CCI-002421, CCI-002422

[10] Standards Mapping - FIPS200 CM

[11] Standards Mapping - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Insufficient Data Protection

[12] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 4 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity (P1)

[13] Standards Mapping - NIST Special Publication 800-53 Revision 5 SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity

[14] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2004 A10 Insecure Configuration Management

[15] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2010 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[16] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2013 A5 Security Misconfiguration

[17] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2017 A6 Security Misconfiguration

[18] Standards Mapping - OWASP Top 10 2021 A05 Security Misconfiguration

[19] Standards Mapping - OWASP API 2023 API8 Security Misconfiguration

[20] Standards Mapping - OWASP Application Security Verification Standard 4.0 3.5.3 Token-based Session Management (L2 L3), 13.2.6 RESTful Web Service Verification Requirements (L2 L3)

[21] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2014 M3 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection

[22] Standards Mapping - OWASP Mobile 2024 M8 Security Misconfiguration

[23] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 1.1 Requirement 6.5.10

[24] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.0 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[25] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[26] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.2.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[27] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 3.1 Requirement 4.1, Requirement 6.5.4

[28] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Version 4.0 Requirement 4.2.1, Requirement 6.2.4

[29] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.0 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[30] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.1 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography

[31] Standards Mapping - Payment Card Industry Software Security Framework 1.2 Control Objective 6.3 - Sensitive Data Protection, Control Objective 7 - Use of Cryptography, Control Objective C.4.1 - Web Software Communications

[32] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.1 APP3260.1 CAT II

[33] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.4 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[34] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.5 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[35] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.6 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[36] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.7 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[37] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.9 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[38] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 3.10 APP3860 CAT II, APP3260 CAT II

[39] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[40] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[41] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[42] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.4 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[43] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.5 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[44] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.6 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[45] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.7 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[46] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.8 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[47] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.9 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[48] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.10 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[49] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 4.11 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[50] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.1 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[51] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.2 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[52] Standards Mapping - Security Technical Implementation Guide Version 5.3 APSC-DV-000180 CAT II, APSC-DV-000590 CAT II, APSC-DV-001620 CAT II, APSC-DV-001630 CAT II, APSC-DV-002440 CAT I, APSC-DV-002450 CAT II, APSC-DV-002460 CAT II, APSC-DV-002470 CAT II

[53] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium Version 2.00 Insufficient Transport Layer Protection (WASC-04)

[54] Standards Mapping - Web Application Security Consortium 24 + 2 Insufficient Authentication

desc.config.java.axis2_service_requester_misconfiguration_unsigned_inbound_timestamp

Axis 2 Service Requester Misconfiguration: Unsigned Outbound Timestamp

Java/JSP

Abstract

未簽署的時間戳記會讓 SOAP 訊息遭受纂改與重複進行的攻擊。

Explanation


<axisconfig name="AxisJava2.0">
...
	<parameter name="OutflowSecurity">
		<action>
			<items>Timestamp Encrypt</items>
			...
		</action>
	</parameter>
</axisconfig>